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1 σοφίζω
2 [voice] Pass., become or be clever or skilled in a thing, c. gen. rei, ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος skilled in seamanship, Hes.Op. 649;Μοίσαι σεσοφισμέναι Ibyc.Oxy.1790.23
; so ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι ς. X.Cyn. 13.6: abs., to become or be wise, freq. in LXX, Ec.7.24(23), al.;βέλτερος ἀλκήεντος ἔφυ σεσοφισμένος ἀνήρ Ps.-Phoc.130
.3 [voice] Med., teach oneself, learn, ἐσοφίσατο ὅτι.. he became aware that.., LXX 1 Ki.3.8.II [voice] Med. [full] σοφίζομαι, with [tense] aor. [voice] Med. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (v. infr.), practise an art, Thgn.19, IG12.678; play subtle tricks, deal subtly, E.IA 744, D.18.227, etc.; οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι we use no subtleties in dealing with the gods, E.Ba. 200; to be scientific, speculate,περὶ τὸ ὄνομα Pl.R. 509d
, cf. Plt. 299b, Muson.Fr.3p.12H., etc.; σοφιζόμενος φάναι to say rationalistically, Pl.Phdr. 229c; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου σεσοφισμένου though he has dealt thus craftily, D.29.28; σοφίσασθαι πρός τι to use fraud for an end, Plb.6.58.12; οἱ ἰητροὶ σοφιζόμενοι ἔστιν οἳ ἁμαρτάνουσι when they deal in subtleties, Hp.Fract. 1; οἱ μυθικῶς σοφ. Arist.Metaph. 1000a18, cf. HA 582a35, D.35.56; σ. πρὸς τὸν νόμον evade it, Plu.Dem.27.2 c. acc. rei, devise cleverly or skilfully, Hdt.2.66, 8.27, cf. 1.80;καινὰς ἰδέας σοφίζεσθαι Ar.Nu. 547
;χαρίεντα καὶ σοφά Id.Av. 1401
; ἀλλότρια ς. meddle with other men's craft, Id.Eq. 299; with internal acc., ἀνόητα ς. exercise one's skill without νοῦς, Pl.Hp.Ma. 283a, cf. X.Mem.1.2.46;ὅσα.. σοφίζονται πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Arist.Pol. 1297a14
; ἀλλ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this is the very thing one must gain by craft, S.Ph.77; οἶνον ἀπὸ τῶν φοινίκων ς. make spurious wine, Philostr.VA2.6;πορφύραν παρὰ τῆς κόχλου Id.Her.19.15
:—[voice] Pass., σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι craftily devised, 2 Ep.Pet.1.16.3 c. acc. pers., deceive,τὸν Τίτον J.BJ4.2.3
;μή με σοφίζου AP12.25
(Stat. Flacc.);τὸν δῆμον Hdn.7.10.7
; alsoσ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Aret.SD 1.15
.4 ' counter' by a device,σοφίζεται τὴν βίαν τοῦ μηχανήματος J.BJ3.7.20
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